In Prof. Ramirez-Berg's lecture, he discussed the Hollywood three-act structure, five act and other film structures. He explained that the Hollywood three-act structure derived from classical dramatic structure. The structure shifts the climax to the end of the film, and follows the pattern: introduction, complication, and resolution. Before the climax, the structure has a number of plot points which end acts, escalates stakes; imply complication, and transitions acts.
To further explain this structure, I will use the movie “Shrek” (2001) as an example. In the first 22-30 minutes of the film the characters are introduces, as well as the setting. We are introduced to Shrek, who is shown as a green ogre who enjoys leaving in the swamp by himself. But his happiness ends when numerous fairytale characters, including Pinocchio, the Three little Pigs, and Donkey are forced into the swamp by order of the Lord Farquaad. The plot point in the intro occurs when Shrek decides to leave his swamp and go ask Lord Fraquaad for his swamp back.
In the next thirty minutes of the film, the complication of the film occurs. Lord Farquaad asks a magic mirror what he needs to become a real king, and the mirror tells him that he must marry a princess. Lord Farquaad chooses Princess Fiona, before the mirror can tell him about Princess Fiona’s secret. Shrek and Donkey arrive at Farquaad's palace in Duloc, where they find themselves in the midst of a tournament; the winner will have the "privilege" of attempting to rescue Fiona from a castle surrounded by lava and protected by a fire-breathing dragon so that Farquaad may marry her. Shrek and Donkey beat and Farquaad agrees to remove the fairytale creatures from the swamp if Shrek rescues Fiona. So Shrek and Donkey travel to rescue Fiona, and of course they rescue her from the dragon. The three of them make their return journey to Farquaad's palace, with Shrek and Fiona finding they have more in common with each other along the way, and falling in love. Soon, Donkey finds out that Fiona secret is that a spell was cast upon her and at night she turns into a disgusting ogre. The only way to break the spell is by true love’s first kiss. Shrek overhears the two talking, and assumes that Fiona was calling him disgusting. Shrek was about to confess his feelings for Fiona. The complication contains many plot points. Lord Farquaad choice to choose Princess Fiona, Shrek and Donkey’s decision to rescue Princess Fiona for Lord Farquaad, the rescue, Shrek’s decision to confess his feelings, and Shrek mistakenly hearing Donkey and Princess Fiona’s conversation are all plot points.
In the last minutes of the film, the resolution occurs, as well as the climax of the film. So after being crushed by what he thought he heard, Shrek brings Lord Farquaad to Princess Fiona. The two return to the castle, and Shrek goes back to his swamp. Here, Shrek discovers he is miserable and misses Fiona. Shrek finds out from Donkey that Princess Fiona was not talking about him, and the two decide to stop the wedding. They interrupt the wedding before Farquaad can kiss Fiona, but not before the sun sets, which causes Fiona to turn into an ogre in front of everyone. Shrek admits his love for Fiona, and the two kiss. The curse is broken, but Princess Fiona is still an ogre. Shrek tells Fiona that he does not care and that she is still beautiful. The two of them get married in the swamp and have a big celebration. In this part of the film the plot points include: Shrek bringing Lord Farquaad and Shrek deciding to stop the wedding. The climax occurs at the very end, when Shrek admits his love for Princess Fiona. The resolution occurs when Shrek and Princess Fiona marry each other and everyone celebrates.
